Friday, 28 March 2008

What do the different labels mean?

What does it mean when a label states that a product is 100% organic, organic or made with organic ingredients? As a consumer, it’s important to know what each of the different labels appearing on organic items mean. Below is an explanation of each of the labels permitted under the Standard.

100% organic

100% organic products must have all of their ingredients, with the exception of salt and water, derived from organic production methods.

Organic

Organic products must have at least 95% of their ingredients, with the exception of salt and water, derived from organic production methods. Any remaining product ingredients must consist only of approved substances. Approved substances exclude those derived from genetically modified technology, those treated with ionising radiation, those which interfere with the natural metabolism of livestock and plants, and those that are not compatible with the principles of organic agriculture. Furthermore, any ingredient used that has not been derived from organic production methods must be clearly indicated as such in the product’s list of ingredients.

Made with organic ingredients

A product stating that it has been made with organic ingredients must have at least 70% of its ingredients of agricultural origin derived from organic production methods. All remaining product ingredients must consist only of approved substances. Any ingredient used that has not been derived from organic production methods must be clearly indicated as such in the product’s list of ingredients.

Products containing less than 70% organic ingredients

Any product that contains less than 70% organic ingredients cannot use the term organic on the principal display panel (main or front label). However, reference can be made in the ingredients list of the product to any ingredients used that have been derived from organic production methods.

In conversion

The term “in-conversion” refers to a production system that has adhered to the Standard for at least one year but has not yet achieved full organic certification. It should be noted that a minimum period of three years must elapse before a production system can attain full organic certification.

Products labelled as “in conversion” must comply with the Standard. Equivalent ingredient threshold percentages apply to in conversion organic products. For example, a product labelled as being in conversion organic must have at least 95% of its ingredients, with the exception of salt and water, derived from in-conversion organic production methods.

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